Research Cited

Angelica Harmonize Joints - Research Cited

1. Chen, Y.F., Tsai, H.Y., and Wu, T.S., Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities from roots of Angelica pubescens. Planta Med. 1995 Feb; 61(1): 2-8.

2. Li, R.W., et al., Anti-inflammatory activity of Chinese medicinal vine plants. J Ethnopharmacol. 2003 Mar; 85(1): 61-7.

3. Reichling, J., et al., Dietary support with Boswellia resin in canine inflammatory joint and spinal disease. Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd. 2004 Feb; 146(2): 71-9.

4. Han, S.B., et al., Prevention of arthritic inflammation using an oriental herbal combination BDX-1 isolated from Achyranthes bidentata and Atractylodes japonica. Arch Pharm Res. 2005 Aug; 28(8): 902-8.

5. Reddy, G.K., Chandrakasan, G., and Dhar, S.C., Studies on the metabolism of glycosaminoglycans under the influence of new herbal anti-inflammatory agents. Biochem Pharmacol. 1989 Oct 15; 38(20): 3527-34.

6. Hu, H., Hang, B., and Wang, P., Anti-inflammatory effect of radix Angelicae sinensis. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 1991 Nov; 16(11): 684-6, 704.

7. Gokhale, A.B., et al., Preliminary evaluation of anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic activity of S. lappa, A. speciosa and A. aspera. Phytomedicine. 2002 Jul; 9(5): 433-7.

8. Wei, F., et al., Effects of four herbal extracts on adjuvant-induced inflammation and hyperalgesia in rats. J Altern Complement Med. 1999 Oct; 5(5): 429-36.

9. Liu, J.H., et al., Inhibitory effects of Angelica pubescens f. biserrata on 5-lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase. Planta Med. 1998 Aug; 64(6): 525-9.

10. Kim, D.H., et al., Suppression of age-related inflammatory NF-kappaB activation by cinnamaldehyde. Biogerontology. 2007 Oct; 8(5): 545-54.

11. Fan, A.Y., et al., Effects of an acetone extract of Boswellia carterii Birdw. (Burseraceae) gum resin on rats with persistent inflammation. J Altern Complement Med. 2005 Apr; 11(2): 323-31.

12. Siemoneit, U., et al., Identification and functional analysis of cyclooxygenase-1 as a molecular target of boswellic acids. Biochem Pharmacol. 2008 Jan 15; 75(2): 503-13.

13. Liu, L., et al., Phthalide Lactones from Ligusticum chuanxiong inhibit lipopolysaccharide-induced TNF-alpha production and TNF-alpha-mediated NF-kappaB Activation. Planta Med. 2005 Sep; 71(9): 808-13.

14. Zschocke, S., Lehner, M., and Bauer, R., 5-Lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase inhibitory active constituents from Qianghuo (Notopterygium incisum). Planta Med. 1997 Jun; 63(3): 203-6.

15. Okuyama, E., et al., Analgesic component of Notopterygium incisum Ting. Chem Pharm Bull. 1993 May; 41(5): 926-9.

Atractylodes Ease Digestion - Research Cited

1. Kim, D.C., et al., Isoliquiritigenin selectively inhibits H(2) histamine receptor signaling. Mol Pharmacol. 2006 Aug; 70(2): 493-500.

2. Peng, W.H., et al., Anxiolytic effect of seed of Ziziphus jujuba in mouse models of anxiety. J Ethnopharmacol. 2000 Oct; 72(3): 435-41.

3. Kuribara, H., et al., The anxiolytic effect of two oriental herbal drugs in Japan attributed to honokiol from magnolia bark. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2000 Nov; 52(11): 1425-9.

4. Nagai, H., et al., Pharmaceutical evaluation of cultivated Glycyrrhiza uralensis roots in comparison of their antispasmodic activity and glycycoumarin contents with those of licorice. Biol Pharm Bull. 2006 Dec; 29(12): 2442-5.

5. Sato, Y., et al., Isoliquiritigenin, one of the antispasmodic principles of Glycyrrhiza ularensis roots, acts in the lower part of intestine. Biol Pharm Bull. 2007 Jan; 30(1): 145-9.

6. Sato, Y., et al., Glycycoumarin from Glycyrrhizae Radix acts as a potent antispasmodic through inhibition of phosphodiesterase 3. J Ethnopharmacol. 2006 May 24; 105(3): 409-14.

7. Vishwakarma, S.L., et al., Anxiolytic and antiemetic activity of Zingiber officinale. Phytother Res. 2002 Nov; 16(7): 621-6.

8. Ojewole, J.A., Analgesic, antiinflammatory and hypoglycaemic effects of ethanol extract of Zingiber officinale (Roscoe) rhizomes (Zingiberaceae) in mice and rats. Phytother Res. 2006 Sep; 20(9): 764-72.

9. Lin, Y.R., et al., Effects of honokiol and magnolol on acute and inflammatory pain models in mice. Life Sci. 2007 Sep 8; 81(13): 1071-8.

10. Grzanna, R., Lindmark, L., and Frondoza, C.G., Ginger--an herbal medicinal product with broad anti-inflammatory actions. J Med Food. 2005 Summer; 8(2): 125-32.

11. Li, C.Y., Wang, Y., and Hu, M.K., Allylmagnolol, a novel magnolol derivative as potent antioxidant. Bioorg Med Chem. 2003 Aug 15; 11(17): 3665-71.

11. Ghayur, M.N., Gilani A.H., and Houghton P.J., Species differences in the gut stimulatory effects of radish seeds. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2005 Nov; 57(11): 1493-501.

12. Galati, E.M., et al., Biological effects of hesperidin, a citrus flavonoid. (Note I): antiinflammatory and analgesic activity. Farmaco. 1994 Nov; 40(11): 709-12.

13. Murakami, A., et al., Suppressive effects of citrus fruits on free radical generation and nobiletin, an anti-inflammatory polymethoxyflavonoid. Biofactors. 2000; 12(1-4): 187-92.

Bupleurum Calm Spirit - Research Cited

1. Peng, W.H., et al., Anxiolytic effect of seed of Ziziphus jujuba in mouse models of anxiety. J Ethnopharmacol. 2000 Oct; 72(3): 435-41.

2. Lee, S., et al., Schizandra chinensis and Scutellaria baicalensis counter stress behaviors in mice. Phytother Res. 2007 Dec; 21(12): 1187-92.

3. Vishwakarma, S.L., et al., Anxiolytic and antiemetic activity of Zingiber officinale. Phytother Res. 2002 Nov; 16(7): 621-6.

4. Zhang, M., et al., Inhibitory effect of jujuboside A on glutamate-mediated excitatory signal pathway in hippocampus. Planta Med. 2003 Aug; 69(8): 692-5.

5. Liao, J.F., Hung, W.Y., and Chen, C.F., Anxiolytic-like effects of baicalein and baicalin in the Vogel conflict test in mice. Eur J Pharmacol. 2003 Mar 19; 464(2-3): 141-6.

6. Okuyama, E., et al., Adenosine, the anxiolytic-like principle of the Arillus of Euphoria longana. Planta Med. 1999 Mar; 65(2): 115-9.

7. Huen, M.S., et al., 5,7-Dihydroxy-6-methoxyflavone, a benzodiazepine site ligand isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, with selective antagonistic properties. Biochem Pharmacol. 2003 Jul 1; 66(1): 125-32.

8. Liao, J.F., et al., Benzodiazepine binding site-interactive flavones from Scutellaria baicalensis root. Planta Med. 1998 Aug; 64(6): 571-2.

9. Jiang, J.G., et al., Comparison of the sedative and hypnotic effects of flavonoids, saponins, and polysaccharides extracted from Semen Ziziphus jujube. Nat Prod Res. 2007 Apr; 21(4): 310-20.

10. Lu, Y.J., et al., Inhibitory effects of jujuboside A on EEG and hippocampal glutamate in hyperactive rat. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 2005 Apr; 6(4): 265-71.

11. Hui, K.M., et al., Anxiolytic effect of wogonin, a benzodiazepine receptor ligand isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi. Biochem Pharmacol. 2002 Nov 1; 64(9): 1415-24.

12. Park, J.H., et al., Protection of NMDA-induced neuronal cell damage by methanol extract of zizyphi spinosi semen in cultured rat cerebellar granule cells. J Ethnopharmacol. 2004 Nov; 95(1): 39-45.

13. Shou, C.H., et al., Inhibitory effect of jujuboside A on penicillin sodium induced hyperactivity in rat hippocampal CA1 area in vitro. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2001 Nov; 22(11): 986-90.

14. Jiang, J.G., Huang, X.J., and Chen, J., Separation and purification of saponins from Semen Ziziphus jujuba and their sedative and hypnotic effects. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2007 Aug; 59(8): 1175-80.

Carthamus Cool Hooves - Research Cited

1. Xie, F., et al., An experimental study on drugs for improving blood circulation and removing blood stasis in treating mild chronic hepatic damage. J Tradit Chin Med. 2001 Sep; 21(3): 225-31.

2. Hu, H., Hang, B., and Wang, P., Anti-inflammatory effect of radix Angelicae sinensis. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 1991 Nov; 16(11): 684-6, 704.

3. Shimizu, M., et al., Evaluation of angelicae radix by the inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation. Chem Pharm Bull. 1991 Aug; 39(8): 2046-8.

4. Liao, F.L. and Li, B., Inhibition of shear-induced platelet aggregation by Chinese herbal medicines. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 1997 Jul-Aug; 17(4): 315-8.

5. Wang, S.R., Guo, Z.Q., Liao, J.Z., Experimental study on effects of 18 kinds of Chinese herbal medicine for synthesis of thromboxane A2 and PGI2. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi. 1993 Mar; 13(3): 167-70, 134.

6. Gokhale, A.B., et al., Preliminary evaluation of anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic activity of S. lappa, A. speciosa and A. aspera. Phytomedicine. 2002 Jul; 9(5): 433-7.

7. Masterjohn, C., The anti-inflammatory properties of safflower oil and coconut oil may be mediated by their respective concentrations of vitamin E. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007 May 1; 49(17): 1825-6.

8. Akihisa, T., et al., Triterpene alcohols from the flowers of compositae and their anti-inflammatory effects. Phytochemistry. 1996 Dec; 43(6): 1255-60.

9. Liu, L., et al., Phthalide Lactones from Ligusticum chuanxiong inhibit lipopolysaccharide-induced TNF-alpha production and TNF-alpha-mediated NF-kappaB Activation. Planta Med. 2005 Sep; 71(9): 808-13.

10. Lin, H.C., et al., Aggregation inhibitory activity of minor acetophenones from Paeonia species. Planta Med. 1999 Oct; 65(7): 595-9.

11. Han, S.B., et al., Prevention of arthritic inflammation using an oriental herbal combination BDX-1 isolated from Achyranthes bidentata and Atractylodes japonica. Arch Pharm Res. 2005 Aug; 28(8): 902-8.

12. Lee, J.Y., et al., Antioxidative flavonoids from leaves of Carthamus tinctorius. Arch Pharm Res. 2002 Jun; 25(3): 313-9.

13. Zheng, Y.Q., et al., Effects and mechanisms of Paeoniflorin, a bioactive glucoside from paeony root, on adjuvant arthritis in rats. Inflamm Res. 2007 May; 56(5): 182-8.

14. Liang, A., et al., A study on hemostatic and immunological actions of fresh and dry Dihuang. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 1999 Nov; 24(11): 663-6, 702.

Codonopsis Support Energy - Research Cited

1. Zhou, Y. and Yan, X.Z., Experimental study of qi deficiency syndrome and Codonopsis pillosulae and Astragalus injection on the immune response in mice. Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi. 1989 May; 9(5): 286-8, 262.

2. Qin, L.M., Yan, Y.F., and Wang, Z.C., Experimental study on the cardiotonic action of extract from Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.)Nannf. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 1994 Apr; 19(4): 238-40.

3. Hou, J.Y., Jiang, Z.W., and He, Z.Z., Effects of Codonopsis pilosula (Franch) Nannf on gastric electricity, gastric motility and gastric emptying. Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi. 1989 Jan; 9(1): 31-2.

4. Ng, T.B., Liu, F., and Wang, H.X., The antioxidant effects of aqueous and organic extracts of Panax quinquefolium, Panax notoginseng, Codonopsis pilosula, Pseudostellaria heterophylla and Glehnia littoralis. J Ethnopharmacol. 2004 Aug; 93(2-3): 285-8.

5. Li, C.Q., et al., Screening for the anti-inflammatory activity of fractions and compounds from Atractylodes macrocephala koidz. J Ethnopharmacol. 2007 Nov 1; 114(2): 212-7.

6. Wang, Z.T., et al., Investigations on the protective action of Condonopsis pilosula (Dangshen) extract on experimentally-induced gastric ulcer in rats. Gen Pharmacol. 1997 Mar; 28(3): 469-73.

7. Ng, T.B., Liu, F., and Wang, H.X., The antioxidant effects of aqueous and organic extracts of Panax quinquefolium, Panax notoginseng, Codonopsis pilosula, Pseudostellaria heterophylla and Glehnia littoralis. J Ethnopharmacol. 2004 Aug; 93(2-3): 285-8.

8. Zhao, Z., et al., Antidepressant-like effect of liquiritin from Glycyrrhiza uralensis in chronic variable stress induced depression model rats. Behav Brain Res. 2008 Dec 1; 194(1): 108-13.

9. Shim, S.B., Kim, N.J., and Kim, D.H., Beta-glucuronidase inhibitory activity and hepatoprotective effect of 18 beta-glycyrrhetinic acid from the rhizomes of Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Planta Med. 2000 Feb; 66(1): 40-3.

10. Zhou, Y. and Xu, R., Antioxidative effect of Chinese drugs. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 1992 Jun; 17(6): 368-9, 373.

11. Tang, S.Y., et al., Characterization of antioxidant and antiglycation properties and isolation of active ingredients from traditional chinese medicines. Free Radic Biol Med. 2004 Jun 15; 36(12): 1575-87.

12. Lee, S.E., et al., Screening of medicinal plant extracts for antioxidant activity. Life Sci. 2003 May 30; 73(2): 167-79.

Du Huo Harmonize Joints - Research Cited

1. Gokhale, A.B., et al., Preliminary evaluation of anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic activity of S. lappa, A. speciosa and A. aspera. Phytomedicine. 2002 Jul; 9(5): 433-7.

2. Chen, Y.F., Tsai, H.Y., and Wu, T.S., Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities from roots of Angelica pubescens. Planta Med. 1995 Feb; 61(1): 2-8.

3. Wei, F., et al., Effects of four herbal extracts on adjuvant-induced inflammation and hyperalgesia in rats. J Altern Complement Med. 1999 Oct; 5(5): 429-36.

4. Liu, J.H., et al., Inhibitory effects of Angelica pubescens f. biserrata on 5-lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase. Planta Med. 1998 Aug; 64(6): 525-9.

5. Hu, H., Hang, B., and Wang, P., Anti-inflammatory effect of radix Angelicae sinensis. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 1991 Nov; 16(11): 684-6, 704.

6. Kim, D.H., et al., Suppression of age-related inflammatory NF-kappaB activation by cinnamaldehyde. Biogerontology. 2007 Oct; 8(5): 545-54.

7. Liu, L., et al., Phthalide Lactones from Ligusticum chuanxiong inhibit lipopolysaccharide-induced TNF-alpha production and TNF-alpha-mediated NF-kappaB Activation. Planta Med. 2005 Sep; 71(9): 808-13.

8. Kim, K.S., et al., Anti-inflammatory effects of Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae (Qinjiao), Rhizoma Coptidis (Huanglian) and Citri Unshiu Pericarpium (Wenzhou migan) in animal models. Chin Med. 2008 Sep 2; 3: 10.

9. Shin, E.M., et al., Anti-inflammatory effects of glycyrol isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages. Int Immunopharmacol. 2008 Nov; 8(11): 1524-32.

10. Li, H. and Wang, Q., Evaluation of free hydroxyl radical scavenging activities of some Chinese herbs by capillary zone electrophoresis with amperometric detection. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2004 Apr; 378(7): 1801-5.

11. Zschocke, S., Lehner, M., and Bauer, R., 5-Lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase inhibitory active constituents from Qianghuo (Notopterygium incisum). Planta Med. 1997 Jun; 63(3): 203-6.

12. Xue, L., et al., Effect of chuanwu and baishao used separately or in combination on adjuvant arthritis in rats. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2000 Mar; 25(3): 175-8.

13. Zheng, Y.Q., et al., Effects and mechanisms of Paeoniflorin, a bioactive glucoside from paeony root, on adjuvant arthritis in rats. Inflamm Res. 2007 May; 56(5): 182-8.

Fritillaria Harmonize Lung - Research Cited

1. Koo, H.J., et al., Anti-inflammatory evaluation of gardenia extract, geniposide and genipin. J Ethnopharmacol. 2006 Feb 20; 103(3): 496-500.

2. Chung, H.S., et al., Antitussive activity of Stemona alkaloids from Stemona tuberosa. Planta Med. 2003 Oct; 69(10): 914-20.

3. Liu, L.M., Yu, Z.F., and Wu, C.Y., Studies of the spasm-relieving effect of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.--Aster tataricus L.F. pulvis mixture on the trachea in guinea pigs. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 1993 Sep; 18(9): 566-7, 575.

4. Knipping, K., et al., In vitro and in vivo anti-allergic effects of Arctium lappa L. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2008 Nov; 233(11): 1469-77.

5. Sutovska, M., et al., The antitussive activity of polysaccharides from Althaea officinalis l., var. Robusta, Arctium lappa L., var. Herkules, and Prunus persica L., Batsch. Bratisl Lek Listy. 2007; 108(2): 93-9.

6. Yang, B., et al., Studies on expectorant compounds in volatile oil from root and rhizome of Aster tataricus. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2008 Feb; 33(3): 281-3.

7. Shin, E.M., et al., Anti-inflammatory effects of glycyrol isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages. Int Immunopharmacol. 2008 Nov; 8(11): 1524-32.

8. Ram, A., et al., Glycyrrhizin alleviates experimental allergic asthma in mice. Int Immunopharmacol. 2006 Sep; 6(9): 1468-77.

9. Shin, C.Y., et al., Platycodin D and D3 increase airway mucin release in vivo and in vitro in rats and hamsters. Planta Med. 2002 Mar; 68(3): 221-5.

10. Lee, J.H., et al., An aqueous extract of Platycodi radix inhibits LPS-induced NF-kappaB nuclear translocation in human cultured airway epithelial cells. Int J Mol Med. 2004 Jun; 13(6): 843-7.

11. Xu, Y.T., et al., Antitussive effects of Stemona tuberosa with different chemical profiles. J Ethnopharmacol. 2006 Nov 3; 108(1): 46-53.

12. Lin, L.G., et al., Antitussive stemoninine alkaloids from the roots of Stemona tuberosa. J Nat Prod. 2008 Jun; 71(6): 1107-10.

13. Liao, J.F., et al., Spasmolytic effect of water extract of Stemonae radix on the guinea-pig tracheal smooth muscle in vitro. J Ethnopharmacol. 1997 Jun; 57(1): 57-62.

Persica Heel Relief - Research Cited

1. Hu, H., Hang, B., and Wang, P., Anti-inflammatory effect of radix Angelicae sinensis. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 1991 Nov; 16(11): 684-6, 704.

2. Liu, L., et al., Phthalide Lactones from Ligusticum chuanxiong inhibit lipopolysaccharide-induced TNF-alpha production and TNF-alpha-mediated NF-kappaB Activation. Planta Med. 2005 Sep; 71(9): 808-13.

3. Akihisa, T., et al., Triterpene alcohols from the flowers of compositae and their anti-inflammatory effects. Phytochemistry. 1996 Dec; 43(6): 1255-60.

4. Masterjohn, C., The anti-inflammatory properties of safflower oil and coconut oil may be mediated by their respective concentrations of vitamin E. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007 May 1; 49(17): 1825-6.

5. Xie, F., et al., An experimental study on drugs for improving blood circulation and removing blood stasis in treating mild chronic hepatic damage. J Tradit Chin Med. 2001 Sep; 21(3): 225-31.

6. Li, M., et al., Inhibition of shear-induced platelet aggregation in rat by tetramethylpyrazine and salvianolic acid B. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2004; 31(2): 97-103.

7. Liao, F.L. and Li, B., Inhibition of shear-induced platelet aggregation by Chinese herbal medicines. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 1997 Jul-Aug; 17(4): 315-8.

8. Han, S.B., et al., Prevention of arthritic inflammation using an oriental herbal combination BDX-1 isolated from Achyranthes bidentata and Atractylodes japonica. Arch Pharm Res. 2005 Aug; 28(8): 902-8.

9. Gokhale, A.B., et al., Preliminary evaluation of anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic activity of S. lappa, A. speciosa and A. aspera. Phytomedicine. 2002 Jul; 9(5): 433-7.

10. Lee, J.Y., et al., Antioxidative flavonoids from leaves of Carthamus tinctorius. Arch Pharm Res. 2002 Jun; 25(3): 313-9.

11. Zheng, Y.Q., et al., Effects and mechanisms of Paeoniflorin, a bioactive glucoside from paeony root, on adjuvant arthritis in rats. Inflamm Res. 2007 May; 56(5): 182-8.

12. Lee, S.C., et al., Antioxidative constituents from Paeonia lactiflora. Arch Pharm Res. 2005 Jul; 28(7): 775-83.

13. Kubo, M., Studies on rehmanniae radix. I. Effect of 50% ethanolic extract from steamed and dried rehmanniae radix on hemorheology in arthritic and thrombosic rats. Biol Pharm Bull. 1994 Sep; 17(9): 1282-6.

Rehmannia Tonify Yin - Research Cited

1. Gao, X., et al., Dioscorea opposita reverses dexamethasone induced insulin resistance. Fitoterapia. 2007 Jan; 78(1): 12-5.

2. Tatsumi, S., et al., Analgesic effect of extracts of Chinese medicinal herbs Moutan cortex and Coicis semen on neuropathic pain in mice. Neurosci Lett. 2004 Nov 11; 370(2-3): 130-4.

3. Wu, M. and Gu, Z., Screening of Bioactive Compounds from Moutan Cortex and Their Anti-Inflammatory Activities in Rat Synoviocytes. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2007 Jun 15.

4. Lee, K.Y. and Jeon, Y.J., Polysaccharide isolated from Poria cocos sclerotium induces NF-kappaB/Rel activation and iNOS expression in murine macrophages. Int Immunopharmacol. 2003 Oct; 3(10-11): 1353-62.

5. Yang, M.H., et al., Neuroprotective effects of Dioscorea opposita on scopolamine-induced memory impairment in in vivo behavioral tests and in vitro assays. J Ethnopharmacol. 2009 Jan 12; 121(1): 130-4.

6. Dai, Y., Hang, B., and Huang, Z., Inhibition of fructus Corni on experimental inflammation. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 1992 May; 17(5): 307-9.

7. Matsuda, H., et al., Studies on Alismatis Rhizoma. II. Anti-complementary activities of methanol extract and terpene components from Alismatis Rhizoma (dried rhizome of Alisma orientale). Biol Pharm Bull. 1998 Dec; 21(12): 1317-21.

8. Kubo, M., et al., Studies on Alismatis rhizoma. I. Anti-allergic effects of methanol extract and six terpene components from Alismatis rhizoma (dried rhizome of Alisma orientale). Biol Pharm Bull. 1997 May; 20(5): 511-6.

9. Yokozawa, T., et al., Protective effects of morroniside isolated from Corni Fructus against renal damage in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Biol Pharm Bull. 2008 Jul; 31(7): 1422-8.

10. Chun, S.C., et al., Anti-Inflammatory Activity of the Methanol Extract of Moutan Cortex in LPS-Activated Raw264.7 Cells. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2007 Sep; 4(3): 327-33.

11. Yuan, A., Liu, C., and Huang, X., Treatment of 34 cases of chronic aplastic anemia using prepared Rehmannia polysaccharide associated with stanozolol. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi. 1998 Jun; 18(6): 351-3.

Stephania Harmonize Joints - Research Cited

1. Han, S.B., et al., Prevention of arthritic inflammation using an oriental herbal combination BDX-1 isolated from Achyranthes bidentata and Atractylodes japonica. Arch Pharm Res. 2005 Aug; 28(8): 902-8.

2. Gokhale, A.B., et al., Preliminary evaluation of anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic activity of S. lappa, A. speciosa and A. aspera. Phytomedicine. 2002 Jul; 9(5): 433-7.

3. Shin, E.M., et al., Anti-inflammatory effects of glycyrol isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages. Int Immunopharmacol. 2008 Nov; 8(11): 1524-32.

4. Li, R.W., et al., Anti-inflammatory activity of Chinese medicinal vine plants. J Ethnopharmacol. 2003 Mar; 85(1): 61-7.

5. Nie, H. and Shen, Y.J., Effect of essential oil of Radix Angelicae Dahuricae on beta-endorphin, ACTH, NO and proopiomelanocortin of pain model rats. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2002 Sep; 27(9): 690-3.

6. Murakami, A., et al., Suppressive effects of citrus fruits on free radical generation and nobiletin, an anti-inflammatory polymethoxyflavonoid. Biofactors. 2000; 12(1-4): 187-92.

7. Hu, H., Hang, B., and Wang, P., Anti-inflammatory effect of radix Angelicae sinensis. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 1991 Nov; 16(11): 684-6, 704.

8. Wei, F., et al., Effects of four herbal extracts on adjuvant-induced inflammation and hyperalgesia in rats. J Altern Complement Med. 1999 Oct; 5(5): 429-36.

9. Resch, M., et al., 5-Lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase-1 inhibitory active compounds from Atractylodes lancea. J Nat Prod. 1998 Mar; 61(3): 347-50.

10. Zheng, Y.Q., et al., Effects and mechanisms of Paeoniflorin, a bioactive glucoside from paeony root, on adjuvant arthritis in rats. Inflamm Res. 2007 May; 56(5): 182-8.

11. Zschocke, S., Lehner, M., and Bauer, R., 5-Lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase inhibitory active constituents from Qianghuo (Notopterygium incisum). Planta Med. 1997 Jun; 63(3): 203-6.

12. Okuyama, E., et al., Analgesic component of Notopterygium incisum Ting. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 1993 May; 41(5): 926-9.